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Grapevine leafroll-associated virus
Grapevine leafroll-associated virus (GRLaV) is a name for a group of viruses infecting grapevine in the genus ''Closterovirus''.〔Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3. Maree HJ, Almeida RP, Bester R, Chooi KM, Cohen D, Dolja VV, Fuchs MF, Golino DA, Jooste AE, Martelli GP, Naidu RA, Rowhani A, Saldarelli P and Burger JT, Front Microbiol., 16 April 2013, volume 4, page 82, 〕
Obscure mealybugs (''Pseudococcus viburni'') feed on the phloem of vines and woody-stemmed plants, especially pear and apple trees and grape vines.〔Varela ''et al.'' (2006), p.2〕 Some individuals are vectors for infectious pathogens and can transmit them from plant to plant while feeding; mealybug-spread ''grapevine leafroll associated virus type III'' (GRLaV-3), in particular, has wreaked havoc among the grapes of New Zealand, reducing the crop yield of infected vineyards by up to 60%.〔Hamlet (2005), p. 1〕
Leafroll viruses are associated with rugose wood condition of grapevine.〔Introduction of Grapevine virus B and Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 2 testing in sanitary selection of grapevine. Irma TOMAŽIČ, Irena MAVRIČ PLEŠKO, Nataša PETROVIČ, Maja RAVNIKAR and Zora KOROŠEC-KORUZA, Acta agriculturae Slovenica, 2008, volume 91 - 1, pages 75-85 ((article ))〕
== References ==
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